I've had many conversations with friends--butches, trans men, femmes, straight people, gay men--about the tension that sometimes exists between butches and trans men (FTMs).  When I attended the first Butch Voices conference in Oakland a few years ago, the discomfort was sometimes palpable.  There was talk of whether a person can be trans and butch, and whether "butch" is an inherently female term. Although both FTMs and butches understood they had a great deal in common, it was tough to come to make sense of what their differences actually meant.  These issues can also add to confusion for butches who are questioning whether they are trans, or vice versa.

The purpose of this post is to try to shed some light on this tension.  What does it look like?  Where does it come from?  What can we do about it?  It's a tough topic to write about, but it's an increasingly divisive issue in the queer and lesbian communities, and I think it deserves to be addressed.  I hope this post will help foster more dialogue about the butch-FTM divide.  (Of course, this tension doesn't always exist; I know some butches and FTMs who are good buddies and talk openly with one another.)  Anyhow, here's my working list of some of the sources of tension/weirdness/friction/dialogue/disagreement I've observed between trans men and female-identified butches.

1. THE IDEA THAT FTMS ARE GAINING MALE PRIVILEGE
In our world, men are privileged over women.  (Please don't make me start yammering on about the gender-wage gap and hegemonic masculinity.)  When a person goes from navigating the world as a woman to navigating it as a man, he is treated differently--and overall, better (as Kristen Schilt has documented)--than he was as a woman.  So, yes, trans guys can often take advantage of male privilege if they want to.  This doesn't mean they transition because they want this privilege, though.  It seems to me an unfortunate byproduct of trans men becoming who they really feel comfortable being.

2. FTMS' TRANSITION FROM A MARGINAL IDENTITY TO A (SORT OF) MAINSTREAM IDENTITY
Many--but not all--FTMs identified as butch before identifying as trans men.  Before testosterone and surgery, they may have passed as men sometimes--but afterward, most FTMs are eventually able to pass as men all the time (stubble, thick arm hair, Adam's apple, the works).  As butches, they were non-gender-conforming women.  They were unusual, marginal, and often visible as queer.  As I have talked about before, this is not always a comfortable feeling.  But as FTMs, they can (usually) pass as bio men in their everyday lives.  As some see it, trans men get to walk around a grocery store and feel like "normal" men in a way that many butches do not get to feel like "normal" women.

3. BUTCHES' AND FTMS' RELUCTANCE TO DATE EACH OTHER
I've occasionally heard trans men complain that butches won't date them, or butches complain that trans men won't date them.  But much more commonly, I've heard trans men and butches say they wouldn't want to date each other.  It's always been obvious to me why (lesbian) butches wouldn't want to date trans men.  Generally, trans men want to be seen as men.  And generally, they (eventually) look like men.  And if you're not attracted to men, this presents an obstacle.  But I was flummoxed about why most of my FTM friends would ask out feminine women, or other trans men (or occasionally, gay bio men), but never butches.  This confused me until an FTM friend (my roommate at the time) explained: "If I date a femme, we look like a traditional straight couple and it affirms my masculinity.  If I date a fag or a trans guy, we look like two gay guys; we're both men and that affirms my masculinity, too.  But if I'm with a butch, where does that leave me?  It's just weird.  Plus, she's a woman and I'm a guy and sometimes she's more masculine than me.  It makes me question my masculinity, which as a trans guy is super important to me." 

4. PERCEPTION THAT THE TERM "BUTCH" IS WEAKENED BY THE INCREASED PRESENCE OF FTMS
Many of us were "bisexual" on our way to full-blown gayness, right?  Well, many FTMs identify as butch on the way to trans maleness.  So "butch" risks being seen as a phase or a transitional state rather than a place people stay.  Butches who are permanent, dyed-in-the-wool butches may be seen as FTMs in the making.  Mostly, I think: who cares?  If you're a butch, be a butch.  Yeah, other people might think you'll become trans.  Then you won't.  Then they'll understand that it's not a phase.  At the same time, it's annoying not to have your identity recognized or taken seriously.  It's also annoying to be called "he" when you want to be called "she" (just like the reverse). 

5. CONCERN THAT BUTCHES ARE A "DYING" BREED
Transitioning is usually a one-way ratchet; butches sometimes become trans guys; trans guys rarely become female-identified butches.  So necessarily, butches decrease in number and trans guys increase in number.  If you identify as a "type" and you feel like your "type" is diminishing, it's easy to imagine how you might feel threatened.  Some lesbians lament the increased transition rates, and decry the "loss" of butches in the lesbian community.  I get this sentiment--I really do.  But it overlooks the important fact that transition has only recently become widely available.  This means that for a very long time, there was probably a backlog of women who would have wanted to take T and have surgery, but because they couldn't, they identified as butch--the closest identity available.  They may have always experienced gender dysphoria, but had no way to do anything about it.  Indeed, it might not have even occurred to them, since trans visibility is a relatively new phenomenon.  In my opinion it's likely that these factors artificially inflated the number of female butches.  If I'm right, then we're not "losing" butches; we never "had" as many as we thought to begin with.  We just got to borrow thousands of trans guys until society caught up.

6. THE NOTION THAT THERE'S TOO MUCH PRESSURE TO TRANSITION
I've heard many butches and FTMs say that pressure is put on gender-nonconforming teens to identify as trans.  If you're a masculine female, this story goes, your friends will tell you that you must be trans; after all, shouldn't your biology line up with your internal feelings of masculinity?  I have no idea whether this "pressure" story is true.  I'm not a teenager, and the very few FTM teenagers I do know are going through hell to make their parents understand that they're trans boys, not "just" lesbians.  At the same time, it's true that butches are sometimes asked if they're going to become men.  Still, this falls short of "pressure," doesn't it?

7. THE IDEA THAT FTMS ABANDON THE GAY COMMUNITY BECAUSE THEY WANT TO BE SEEN AS "NORMAL"
True, some trans men just want to pass as het guys and completely dissociate with the queer community.  Yeah, I wish these folks were more interested in spotlighting the "T" in "LGBT," but you know what?  They're not obligated to.  Imagine feeling like you were born in the wrong body, and that everyone had seen you inaccurately your entire life.  Maybe all you'd want to do is quietly pass.  Maybe you never saw yourself as part of the gay community in the first place.  My grandmother used to say not to judge anyone until you've walked a mile in their moccasins, and that applies here.  Not to mention--there are plenty of gay men and lesbians who've never lifted one homosexual finger for gay rights.  I have an uncle who's been in the closet (with his "roommate" of 15 years--I kid you not) so long that he reeks of mothballs.  And there are plenty of out-and-proud trans folks who fight for equality and take great pains to come out to whomever they can, whenever they can.  It doesn't seem possible to generalize with any degree of fairness about people's personal or political commitments. 

8. BELIEF THAT TRANS MEN ARE TAKING THE EASY WAY OUT
This relates closely to #1 and #2.  And sure, trans guys are often eventually free to be the beneficiaries of male and heterosexual privilege.  But...  the "easy" way out?  Really?  Giving yourself testosterone shots?  Convincing your family and friends to call you by a different name?  Getting expensive breast removal surgery that can take several weeks to recover from?  Risking being shunned by your lesbian friends?  To me, that sounds like the world's biggest hassle, not the easy way out.  I can't fathom that anyone transitions simply for the convenience. 

9. THE DESIRE TO MAINTAIN WOMEN'S-ONLY SPACES
Historically, women-only spaces have been important to the lesbian community (and to the women's movement generally).  If people who used to be female but now identify as trans men--that is, as men--want to become or remain a part of those spaces, it changes the spaces for the female-identified women there.  A lesbian bar or a women's AA group may not feel like a women's group if people who present as men, look like men, and identify as men are present there.  I sympathize with this view.  Just as I see the value of all-trans spaces or all-gay-male spaces, I see the value of all-women's spaces.  And I'm not sure that all-women's spaces should be forced to include trans men if they don't want to.  At the same time, I bet it would feel crummy to be excluded from a space where you previously found community simply because you started identifying as trans. 

10. STEREOTYPE OF BUTCHES AS "OLD-SCHOOL" AND OF TRANS GUYS AS THE NEW, YOUNGER "VERSION" OF BUTCH
I've heard this one mostly from FTMs.  It's sort of the reverse of #5, which I've heard mostly from butches.  The idea that "trans is the new butch" strikes me as silly, and conflates causation and correlation (tsk, tsk).  Yes, trans men are on average younger than butches.  I'm guessing this isn't because butches are somehow "evolving" into trans men, but because transitioning is increasingly seen as a viable option.  To me, any view that sees trans men and butches as inversely correlated (if one goes up, the other goes down), misunderstands both identities.

11. PERCEPTION THAT TRANS MEN REINFORCE THE GENDER DICHOTOMY
The argument goes something like this: Butches are non-gender-conforming women.  But trans men are often (sort of) gender-conforming men.  By transitioning, FTMs are refusing to acknowledge the diversity of female-ness.  They're saying, "I can't be a woman and be masculine, so I must be a man," which embraces and reinforces gender norms.  I might be totally wrong, but I think the problem with this line of thinking is that is misunderstands trans guys' experience.  Without exception, the trans guys I know don't say, "I used to be a woman, but I decided I would rather be a man." It's more like, "I was born with a woman's body and I always hated it because I always knew I was really a man."  It's not simply, "I don't always like my breasts," but more like, "These things aren't really part of me at all."

What do you think, BW readers?  Have you thought much about these issues?  Have you felt the kinds of tension I'm describing?  Do you have anything to add to the list, or can you contribute some insight to the ideas I've talked about in this post?

 


Comments

Samantha
08/20/2011 22:30

I appreciate this article.

I am a femme, and my partner is a trans man, which is a new experience for me from dating butches. Now I feel like I am experiencing a level of queer invisibility. We come across as a "normal" (het) couple. I feel overlooked or shunned by my lesbian community, but not belonging (for sure) in the het community. It really sucks. I miss my community.

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04/25/2012 01:35

I ll be back again in the future to check out other posts that you have on your blog.

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Trafic
08/20/2011 23:20

I a 62 and have always lived my life as a Butch. When I came out in the 60's there was no such thing as Trans men just Butch and Femme and it was pretty clear which party you belonged too.
The womyn born womyn only space is my bone of contention with FTMs and MTFs. Michigan is the battlegroun here in the Midwest and it is getting really bad. It was supper bad this year with penis sighting. This is not something that any of the wimmin want or need. I have worked the festival for the last 30 years and am here to tell you that it needs to remain a WBW space period.

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01/07/2012 15:54

i'm sorry, but excluding trans women because of the gender assigned to them at birth is WILDLY fucked up, as is the entire notion of "women born women" spaces. if trans men are excluded (and i think that's completely understandable, as they are not women), trans women should be included, as they ARE women. you're just enforcing these shitty patriachical ideals of birth assignment being some kind of magic spell. trans people are not fakers, and trans women have just as much right to women's spaces as cis women.

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susan maasch
01/19/2012 16:37

I find this attitude toward trans woman is from the older generation mostly. Younger college age woman dont feel this way.Its a terrible kind of prejudice but more importantly it is ignorant. Trans woman are born woman,hello. They have a medical situation that is painful and scary and lonely and expensive.Great for those able to get support and even harder for those that can't. The medical world finally understands for the most part, the AMA, the APA, The Endocrine Society etcetc. So really, you lack education and you are speaking out of ignorance. It is their human right to state that they are a woman . If that aint enough for you then fortunately there are plenty of people, more and more all the time, many much wiser then you, that know that transsexual woman are freakin born this way and deserve respect.Really. And if you or a loved one of yours suffers because of a medical situation I hope people are not so ignorant to you about it. Do your homework, join this side of history. From a cis woman who is about your age and has 4 children and a husband, lots of butch friends,lots of lgbt friends and no hate and no intention of causing people undue pain.

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Squeakbat
01/20/2012 01:23

I can almost empathize with your point of view. Women-only spaces and the butch community have been safe places for you and watching them change may feel threatening. Perhaps you can also try to see it from the other side. "[T]here was no such thing as Trans men just Butch and Femme and it was pretty clear which party you belonged [to]" sounds a bit like "there used to be men and women, they got married and had babies, it was pretty clear how you're supposed to act." Trans people exist. Please respect us.

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Mac Feagins
01/25/2012 11:16

Okeedockee...Wow...so many reasons to be phobic and so many of 'us' to use it on!!! I came out in 1964, my mother put me in Napa state Hospital for being a sexual dieviant. They gave me shock treatment 2x and kept me on millarill, thorizine, stellazine. They tried to re-program me to be a 'girl'. I loved living my life as a 'Bull dyke'. I was able to work in the industrial field as a welder and worked in gold mines. The troubles I delt with was a constant fear of men. I was raised by a prostitute and I was he rmoney maker. I know, even with my history, I love womyn!!! My story sucks as a child but as an adult I was able to create a nitch for me. I am now living as transgender and have never been more happy and secure with myself. My wife is bi so I satisfiy both worlds. I don't believe I will go full monty but I have had my breast removed. I am proud to be part of our culture and we must find our own selfesreem and being secure in who you are!! We are unique just by being us, why be so cookie cutter and hate???

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08/21/2011 00:03

This is by far the most thoughtful and daring post that you have written here!

I really liked:
"If I'm right, then we're not "losing" butches; we never "had" as many as we thought to begin with.  We just got to borrow thousands of trans guys until society caught up."


Mmm. Bravo!

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Campbell
08/21/2011 00:14

I completely agree with this article.. I'm a hard butch and when I was coming out it made it difficult to be gender queer because multitudes of people would ask me when am I going to transition.. I love my body.. I love being a woman.. I'm just very fluid with my gender.. I love being called by the masculine pronouns but I'm im no way transitioning .. I respect and love my FTM friends and I value them for their courage.. But theres no way they are taking the "easy" way out.. Thank you for writing this amazing article!

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Devin
08/21/2011 06:33

I identified as butch because I didn't know about transppl. I am now a Transman. I still wanted to be part of the gay and lesbian community but here in tx I was basically told I didn't belong because I wasn't gay. All my lesbian (butch and femme alike) had treated me terribly and shunned me as a traitor. I was about to give up on the gay community here until I met some younger lesbians who accept me as I am. I'm still not welcome at the pride festivals here by other lesbians. I even got pushed and shoved.
And as for Mi(I'm originally from Mi) I would never asked to be a part of a woman only space. I mean why would I? I'm a guy. So I respect womens only spaces,its their right t have their own safe space. But I was upset with the Mi womens festivals excluding the transwomen.. but that a whole other can of worms I guess. I am greatful now that I am not having as much trouble being a part of the butch community. Everyone has the right to be who they are comfortably. I just wish Tx was more open to the fact that everyone has their own identity,butch,femme,trans,genderqueer, or however they want to live.

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Sig
08/21/2011 09:31

Pressure to transition is very real. Of course it's anecdotal. No one's done a study and I doubt anyone will. I know a few women who've faced this pressure.

For example, my girlfriend, in her late 40s now, was under heavy pressure to transition a few years ago by her former girlfriend (in her late 20s at the time), and other friends of theirs. She'd say things like, "How can you look the way you do, walk the way you do, be in the (male dominated) profession that you are, be into cars and carpentry and not accept that you're a male?" She pushed her to start taking T, to bind, to use a male name and male pronouns in public and so on. (Without a binder, with that beautiful curve under her shirts, and with her female name, she is very often perceived as "male" by the general society).

It did a number on her head that she's still working through today. And I get to live through it with her. And it's not easy, and there's no support or acknowledgement of this in the community.

Things *aren't* easy for teens / young adult females who are struggling with trans identity issues, but there *is* pressure brought to bear on butch or butch-leaning women by friends, lovers, community, etc.

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08/21/2011 11:26

Thank you for such a well-written and thoughtful approach to a very delicate subject. As a young "old-school" butch, I have to admit that I sometimes fret over what seems to be a decline in butch-ID'ed people of my generation. I also bristle when people suggest that my butchness is just some pit stop on the road to FTM. This past Pride, a trans woman for some reason felt compelled to give me unsolicited life advice "in case I ever decide to actually become a man instead of just dressing like one." Her tone was so condescending and disappointing to me; it's bad enough when the hetero world doesn't get me, but that sort of attitude from my own community is incredibly hurtful.

I think you make an excellent point when you say that increases in MOC people who are transitioning is probably more the result of greater visibility and accessibility of trans resources, rather than there being some sort of trend of butches becoming trans. It's probably true that many people who ID'ed as butch decades ago would have actually ID'ed as trans had that been an option.

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Terence
08/21/2011 11:36

I'm a gender non-forming masculine woman. I'm questioning whether to transitioning fully in my mid-50's. I don't identify with the average transguy. This puts me in a marginal area between old school butches and gen X tranguys.
I'm glad you're addressing the tension between transmen and butch women. I'll speak for myself, I've observed a sense of anxiety among middle aged lesbian women who compete for for femme women that trans guys are supplanting them. It's real.

In terms of pressure- the more I present as male the more my lesbian friends ask me if I'm going to transition.

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08/21/2011 12:51

I love the care and respect you showed when writing this! I, like Campbell, present quite masculine, like being addressed with male pronouns, have 'male' hobbies and love being complimented with 'handsome'. But I love my body, feel at home in it and have no desire to transition.

I see nothing easy about those that do transition, I have a huge amount of respect for them because that road is also a tough one to travel.

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Damascus
08/21/2011 12:54

@trafic: I don't think women's only spaces should exclude anyone who identifies as female.

As for this article, I had no idea that there was this tension between butches and transmen. Then again, I don't know many butches (I think I know only one person who identifies as butch), but I know several transmen, and am myself genderqueer. As a trans* person, I have no problem with butches and would gladly date one. I think butches are hot! And sometimes *I'm* a butch woman, so why would I have a problem with them? The question I have about the lesbian community is this: why do butches and femmes so often date each other, to the exclusion of other possible permutations?

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08/21/2011 13:10

Thank you for this post. I imagine that it was a difficult one to write and, perhaps, even more difficult to actually post.

After reading it, well while reading it to be more precise, I had so many thoughts and feelings on the subject that I had to start writing myself. At first I wanted to write a comment for this page but it turned into a blog post of my own. Feel free to click over and read it when you have a chance.

Again, thank you.

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08/21/2011 13:15

@Damascus In answer to your question, at least for me, it's about who I'm attracted to. I happen to be butch and very much am attracted to femme women. I'm not leaving out the possibility of other permutations, it's just what I'm attracted to.

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Jon
08/21/2011 16:14

Thank you so much for your thoughtful and compelling article. I especially appreciate what you say about FTMs taking "the easy way out". Changing your sex is the farthest thing from easy imaginable. You basically risk losing everything you ever had to be seen as who you really are. You risk losing your family, your friends, your job. There's going to be months and even years before you will pass completely as male. The most minimally invasive chest surgery runs between 6k and 10k, with a minimum 6 weeks before you can raise your arms above your shoulder level again, and lower surgery starts at 20k and goes up to 200k. You have to inject yourself with T at least once every two weeks and in many cases weekly.

Luckily for me, my butch friends truly are my friends and we carry on the same supportive relationship we've always had. I would do anything for them and them for me. In fact I stayed with my butch buddies while recovering from chest surgery.

I hope you write more about this- this is some of the most intelligent writing I've ever read on this subject.

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Seeingeyegrrl
08/21/2011 21:52

Love the article. Just learning about some of the gender issues. I consider myself queer, lesbian, femme, fluid at times and just met a transman...and was wondering....mmm is this someone I should like?....and I realized, I just really like dykey womyn...

Thanks for sharing....the comments are great too...

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LouMax
08/22/2011 08:04

I have never read your blog before. A friend of mine sent me this article. It is the perfect information sheet to hand out to anyone who says "I just don't get it" when referring to FTMs. I am presently with a FTM and I've heard all the arguments; from all sides, and it is most disappointing when the community you have been a part of for so long, no longer embraces you. We have faced discrimination together and separately from our respective communities. He once identified as butch and I am/was? a lesbian. I have no problem handing in my lesbian card for a bisexual one if that is what it means I have to do, to be with my trans guy. I mean, what difference does it make? Everyone wants to be accepted but no one can really take away your identity. I'm hoping one day we will all be one big happy family under the big Queer umbrella, but until then, articles like yours will help pave the way to better understanding all around. I know I will be forwarding it on to my friends, who all eventually came around and accepted us for what and more importantly WHO we are.

Samantha, I totally get where you are coming from and the only thing I can say is; never stop being proud. You can have the same feeling you had while being a visible lesbian by being invisible with your transman. Try to think of it as infiltrating the straight world and take joy in knowing you have a secret, and in the blowing of people's minds if/when you out yourselves to people who don't know. People complain that becoming trans is "trendy" which is just as silly as "taking the easy way out" but that doesn't have to stop you from "feeling" trendy when you are the only one at a gay party with a transman. As for your community, with time and education they will come around eventually. You just have to hang in there and never regret being yourself!

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08/22/2011 08:17

Pressure to transition isn't always that overt. Take me---I'm 90% certain that living as male would make me miserable, but I'm so jealous of trans guys(/trans culture? I don't even know) that I think about it all the time anyway.

I don't think I'm alone among butches in wanting (sometimes desperately) a more "masculine" body (flat chest, or at least smaller breasts, less curvy waist/hips, hairier arms, deeper voice). The fact that it's out there---if only I identified as male!---is hard to take sometimes, even though I'm glad for guys who have more severe dysphoria that the options exist! When I see men who formerly identified as butch I feel both jealous and hopeless, like there's no room for me in the world as I am.

And unlike Trafic up there (dicks don't rape, people do---and the idea that it's impossible to rape without a penis is offensive, nevermind incorrect), I'm in my early 20s and a trans activist. I think you're probably right about there being less butches than there always seemed to be, but I wish it was easier to connect with younger/non-transphobic butches... and also with people who have gone through this thinking-about-transition thing and <I>didn't</I>.

I know this is all screwed up on some level, but if the whole subject is taboo, I don't know how I'm ever going to sort it out. So yeah, I agree, I really want more discussion about the "border."

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Bugg
08/22/2011 21:59

I think the conflict is new and wonder if it might be partly because of the Butch Voices conference itself, where many lesbian-woman identified butches found themselves sharing space with trans men and thinking "hey wait a minute." With regards to space and soapbox sharing it might not be the most ideal mix because the conversations of most interest to both groups are so very different. When any one person waxes on too long and others don't get a chance to speak then there is irritation and resentment. Also a lot of resentment is brought to the table automatically by the trans folks who feel they've been excluded or dismissed (and yes, they sure have). We need to learn to share this space and everybody take turns talking, because the future of our movements even where they differ, depends on our getting together in this GLBTQ community and collectively deciding on love, tolerance, acceptance--eschewing the infighting.

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08/22/2011 23:33

Thanks for this post; I'm really glad you are debunking many of the myths that cause tension between butches and trans guys. I want to point out, though, that there is no mention of those of us who are ftm/transmasculine/trans male/etc but were never butch to begin with. Femme trans guys exist. Trans guys who don't date women (or don't exclusively date women) also exist, obviously. I tried to enact female masculinity for a minute but it never worked for me. I'm not a masculine or butch person, but I do feel much more at home in a male body.

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08/22/2011 23:33

Firstly, great article. You managed to hit pretty much everything, with one exception ... I've heard that transguys poach femme women who would otherwise date stone butches and butches alike.

To partners of transguys: check out my wife's blog at thissideofchanged.WordPress.com or her trans specific writings at cardcarryinglesbian.com . She posts under her nom de plume Jolie.

Anyone curious to dig into the mind of a transguy, check my blog out... I wrote a very specific piece of satire about this topic a ways back - when I was told I couldn't call myself butch anymore.

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A
08/29/2011 15:41

I'm replying to this slightly late because I needed a bit of time to recover from the Town Hall meeting at Butch Voices. I'll talk to some of your points then probably ramble a bit.

1. MALE PRIVILEGE
I have know several trans men who transitioned specifically because they wanted access to male privilege. This makes me cringe and I also have to wonder how the experience was for them. One of them is a chubby little guy who is 5'2 and I have to think he is going to experience male privilege in a way that is different from someone like my brother, who is 6'3 and in good shape (they're both white, so race wouldn't create a difference here).

5. CONCERN THAT BUTCHES ARE A "DYING" BREED
As a female-identified boi who likes female-identified butches I've definitely been feeling this. It's not just people transitioning that are causing this, though...people have new identities and someone who identifies as genderqueer doesn't necessarily have the same kind of energy as a butch.

6. THE NOTION THAT THERE'S TOO MUCH PRESSURE TO TRANSITION
I actually have seen some of this pressure but what concerns me more than the pressure is the notion that are are some young queer people who aren't aware that butch is an option. There are kids out there who think the options are "femme" or "trans man" and that's it. I've met some over the past couple weeks and I've had friends who have been meeting them over the past couple years.

9. THE DESIRE TO MAINTAIN WOMEN'S-ONLY SPACES
This is probably the one that is hardest for me. I love being in women-only space. I've been able to do some really great personal growth and help others with theirs in a way that I wouldn't have been able to in a mixed space. In the San Francisco Bay Area, women-only space has pretty much disappeared. There is trans space and gay space and queer space and pan space and so on and so forth but what used to be women-only space is now women and trans. Having people who identify as male in that space changes it dramatically.


I think that there are a lot of generational differences differences too. At 35 I'm kind of in between the groups with the greatest differences but there is so much tension. On one hand, I understand the tension from both sides and on the other, I think that it's sad that there is so much of this happening within the queer "community" when we already get so much of it from without.

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Jewell
08/31/2011 15:18

Very good dissertation, thanks!

I wasn't clueless as to my sexual preference; I've known since I was 3 yrs old I'm attracted to women. I just didn't know there were others, or that there was a word for people like me.

I was victimized by my Catholic upbringing to the point where I felt well, I must be a man in a woman's body. Loving women when I'm a woman is wrong, and God doesn't make mistakes, right? Ha!

So as not to offend my family (or the rest of humanity) I thought of transitioning & researched it extensively. This was before we even used the word "transitioning", when we had no words in our peculiar vocabulary like "transman" or "boi".

My conclusion was that it was tantamount to giving someone permission to mutilate my body. Surgery would remove my breasts. Okay, so now I'm flat-chested. But what surgery couldn't do was give me a working penis. I could never get my partner pregnant, or pee standing up, much less give her pleasure with it. Unless I'm woefully uninformed, things haven't changed much since the late 1970s in this respect. Or have they? I don't know.

At this point, I must admit to a bit of female-superiority. Why would I want to become that which I basically dislike -meaning, a man? Don't get me wrong, some of my best friendships have been with men. But they're not who I am sexually attracted to; I was a horrible failure at heterosexuality. Why would I become a man -just to enjoy male privilege? I didn't see any upside to transitioning.

I love women. I advocate for our gender. I don't want to be a man; I just want to love women as a woman.

This left me with the alternative -accepting myself as-is because I wasn't willing to change my body to suit someone else's vision of who I am or what I should look like because of my sexual preference. The process of self-realization & expressing who I really am within the confines of a strictly male/female (and predominately straight)world was slow, and not without self-doubt & loathing.

Like many, I became depressed & suicidal. But I finally reconciled with it all & today am happy being who I am -a fellagirlie, to quote Elvira Kurt.

My younger lesbian friends call me a "throw-back" as if I'm some sort of neanderthal version of the modern lesbian! I don't wear make-up, keep my hair short, and tend towards very practical, functional clothing, LOL! Think "Oakland dyke", circa 1979/1980. Funny how those tables have turned because back in MY day, we treated "lipstick lesbians" with suspicion, as if they had just hopped over to our side of the tracks to check us out, and would soon hop back from whence they came. I envied them because they could "pass" when I was so obviously lesbian.

I'm no longer dysphoric. I concluded that defining our world as strictly male/female is at best uninformed, at worst torturous because it leads to all kinds of misery. Imperatives like the younger generations telling butch lesbians YOU MUST TRANSITION.

If people truly understood the complexities of human biology, anatomy, physiology & procreation, how gender is determined when we're still just fertilized eggs, they may see what I've come to accept as one of my truths.

I remember bristling at a comment my roommate made years ago: "You're just a mistake of nature..." I've harbored animosity towards her for saying this because her intent was not to inform. It was to hurt and make herself feel hetero-superior.

After stewing over it for the last ten years, I recently took what was meant as a personal slight, spiritual violence meted out against me, if you will, and put it in perspective.

Some of us, through no fault of our own and really more attributable to a quirk of nature, are born female when we should have been born male, and vice versa. Who can say why this happens; it just does. There is nothing wrong with being homosexual. What's wrong are those hetero-centrics who look at the world through black 'n white lenses.

There is evidence of nature's quirks all around us, yet being the jar-headed humans we are, we stay stuck on black 'n white absolutes, when our world is so much more than that.

As for our lesbian community, all I can say is, don't do to others what's been done to us. Don't shun people (or worse) just because they don't fit into your neat little version of what humans should be. Step outside your comfort-zone and see the beauty in diversity, even within our own ranks.

I know we have a tendency towards separatism, and who can blame us? But we shouldn't use our shield to batter those who don't deserve it. We didn't deserve what may have been done to us by narrow-minded hetero-centrists, or closeted homophobes.

Do what you wanna do, don't bend to anyone else's notion of what you should look like based on who you are. Be who you are (thanks, Stephanie)!

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S. Michael
09/12/2011 18:26

What a fantastic read! Bells were going off in my head while reading this because I could relate to so much of it.

I am a FTM identified person. When I started transitioning, my lesbian friends started telling me that I was "abandoning lesbians". I was also told that I shouldn't want to be male because males are a**holes. Talk about your generalizations! It's been difficult for me to get my (now ex) butch-identified lesbian friends to understand that I am not every male they may have ever known. I am just living to be my own man.

At the same time, gay bio-men are reluctant to acknowledge my maleness because I don't want to have sex with them. It's a very odd space to be in and in no way easy! I really appreciated that part of the article.

Thank you for writing this. I really wish LGBTQ was as unified as the acronym but it's a slow process.

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09/13/2011 21:21

wow, great article. I think you laid it all right out. Maybe I'm nuts but, I don't think of women's spaces that include trans folk as being or becoming non-womens spaces. Bear with me a second here, basically, transwomen are women, and women are women and transmen were at some point (presumably for most of thier lives) understood to be women, and treated as women. Male privelidge notwithstanding, these are men who know what its like to be 'read' as a woman. That's not to say that each and every transman is a totally rightous feminist, but I doubt that many are as unthinkingly entitled as cismen can be.

AND trans is still Queer, still community. Personally, I find that gay cismen offend me far far far more often than transmen do...

I think its also pretty important to point out as well the intense vulnerability of the trans community. Assuming that transmen experience male priviledge in the same manner as cismen do is, I think, inaccurate.

The very notion of 'passing' indicates the very real danger, that of not passing. And speaking of passing, I think that needs to be addressed a little bit too. I'm a queer femme, and most people assume that I'm a straight woman. Now I've considered long and hard the very real dangers that accompany NOT passing. But sometimes I want to just put someone who 'reads' queer into my shoes for a minute and see how they like the strange borderland that is passing. Each state has its own advantages and disadvantages, is what I'm saying.

OH! AND! the pressure to transition, kindof a pain in the ass. My butch GF HATES being called by male pronouns, and she HATES when people assume that she identifies male, just because they don't comprehend just how very very very womanly my masculine woman is... I get we're trying to be inclusive and appropriate, but perhaps the best way to do that is to ask people, instead of assuming.

And essentially, that's what we need more of, open communication. I don't think allowing transphobia to pass unchecked helps any of us, nor does destabalizing or denigrating butch identity.

And I don't think that we can or should critique who people are attracted to as far as gendered permutations and presentations is concerned. I'm attracted to butches and not to transmen. Some butches like other butches. Some femmes like other femmes. Whatever floats your boat, right?

I prescribe more communication! More listening and sharing. And sometimes, folks do need to have separate spaces. I think we can make spaces for all of us without excluding folks. Maybe its just gonna take a minute to figure out how.

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PB
11/14/2011 19:02

Kudos to you on a very well thought, well organized analysis of a difficult, complex topic. I love that you have chosen to examine this issue. Thank you for an unexpectedly eye-opening article for me to stumble upon.

Just a few random thoughts:

Whether or not FTMs want male privilege, it is a defacto privilege of being male. I've know lots of feminist bio men who do their best to denounce male privilege and align themselves with the interests of women, nonetheless they are still privileged. It's the same as being white in a racist society. Privilege, like oppression, is multi-faceted, and one can have one kind of privilege but not another (a poor white male, for one, enjoys white and male privilege but not class privilege). FTMs may have a very different experience of male privilege because they have directly experienced female presentation oppression at some point in their lives in a way that bio men never will. Nuance matters.

I am not certain why our communities feel it is necessary to make over-arching rules (no women only spaces, transwomen must be included in women only spaces, FTMs are no longer welcomed in women only spaces, etc), when we are not a single identity "community", and we do not share single identity privilege or oppression. Separatist "safe" spaces are a necessary part of a sane existence for oppressed people - and honestly, this by its definition means that it is an exclusive space, for good or for ill. Hopefully separatist spaces then make it possible for us to talk to each other honestly and learn from each other. I believe there are enough of us (LGBTQ) to create happy separate spaces and enough of us to piss off one or some of the others of us who never want to be part of some space or feel excluded from a space we want to be part of. As a lesbian of color, I have certainly had my fill of experience being excluded (by overt or covert means) by all kinds of communities with whom I share an identity. It's not a new experience. But each is an opportunity to challenge my own certainties, and those of others, and learn more empathy, openness, and compassion even for those of "my own" who have, through ignorance or assertion, excluded me.

As for Michigan, well, it's privately owned by Lisa Vogel and Boo Price, and regardless of its own PR, or its customer's beliefs, it's not a democracy, it's a business. I happily haven't been to Michigan in decades, and it is what it is, not what we might hope it to have been.

Anyway, your article may be the first one I've read that so cogently analyzes a whole host of interwoven, overlapping, and completely separate identities in a game changing way. Wow.

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Pastor De
11/22/2011 01:54

Hello Fellow butches-transmen-non-forming masculine women, I have enjoyed reading the dialogue that has taken place on this blog. I have a desire to bring the gap between butches and transmen because we share so many similarities and we need to embrace everyone's transition. Some of us always acknowledge the women that we are while embracing men that we are called to be. OThers only see the man and love that person they see and it is okay. How do find the agree to disagree connection so we can work together to build this community? As a pastor, same sex gender loving, butch-transmale, I am also looking for the God in all of this. Loving one another means just that. I have quite a few very good friends that are transmen and we don't see each other any different. The love of God will not let us. So, if we bring spirituality and sexuality together then we will find the commonality between our fellow brothers and sister, butches and studs, transmen and non-forming mascline women. Let's talk about it.

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Pwog
12/23/2011 01:25

am, in confusion mode at present. My lesbian wife of 15 years has just informed me that she is transgendered. I'm lost as all hell....

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Tobias
01/08/2012 01:35

Hey Pwog, that must have been a shock. Maybe talking to her, a support group for the significant others of trans-people, or a gender-specialized therapist would help clear some things up for you? Definitely talking to her. Communication during an transition or coming out is really critical, and usually extremely helpful to everyone involved.

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Tobias
01/08/2012 01:52

One of the most amazing things I found in exploring sites to get top surgery for my transition was the presence of female born, female-identified people who were wanting the surgery to remove their breasts. Women who knew they were women and just didn't identify with / want breasts, who wanted to be women with more masculine features. It's awesome to me that there's a movement like that, and from what I've seen general acceptance by the trans community, who understand that gender and identity doesn't exist in a binary, and what's important is how you identify, and there's no choice you can make with your own body that will invalidate that.

Plus, with transitioning and gender queer identities simultaneously becoming more visible, many gender-identity focused therapists and surgeons who specialize in previously trans-only procedures are making an effort to accommodate non-binary identified people. Restrictive rules that forbade surgery before years on testosterone are being revoked, any gender therapist worth anything acknowledges that gender is a very undefineable thing, and the communities taking the time to learn and grow are opening to the notion that no, you don't have to be cis or trans, gay or straight, male or female.

I hope that if surgery or other aspects or transitioning are what feel right to you, you explore them, because you don't need to be male-identified to be butch, just like you don't need to be butch to by male-identified.

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Tobias
01/08/2012 01:30

I enjoyed this article, though the part about transmen reinforcing the gender dichotomy is a little ridiculous to me. Some transmen do fit in the dichotomy and are happy to, but many, like myself, also identify along the genderqueer spectrum. I have always felt genderqueer and transgender, because while I identify basely as male I do not identify with the binary definition of "man" as a cultural term. I've never once in my life identified as butch (because I'm so very not, though I <3 butch women and men), and in my experience there's no "normal" path transmen go to from butch to trans identified. The notion that somebody has to transition from female-identified to butch to trans-identified is as overblown as the idea that most people who are gay identified went through a bisexual experience. It happens, sure, but from everything I've seen in the community it happens a lot less than people seem to think or assume.

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Stacey
01/11/2012 02:04

Excellent post!

Personally the way I see it is very simple. We are all human beings, we all have a right to be happy no matter how we identify. Why in the hell are people making is so complicated? You are who you are. If you're trans great, butch great, be the person you really want to be there shouldn't be a line drawn. This community is supposed to be about acceptance (on our part) and unity. I'm not seeing very much of that lately, and it saddens me. We are the ones creating this division between trans people and the rest of the community, both sides are guilty of it. Honestly I just say fuck all of these rules that we ourselves have made up over time. Fuck the rules of gender and identity. Can't we all just hug and get along and drop all of this and learn to accept people as they are? Obviously not or we wouldn't have to have these conversations. Excuse my rambling that may or may not have made sense.

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01/12/2012 08:25

I think everyone should accept eachother as they identify. I am so sad that there is this ridiculous dichotomy in the female queer community, and it's a major reason I choose not to participate in any butch related groups. I refuse to go back to high school, and I despise any form of discrimination. If community means having to pass some sort of test put forth by others, then I would rather not be included. to be clear, everyone should be accepted as they identify.

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Thaniel
01/28/2012 15:56

I'm a queer transman and I adore butch women. It takes guts to live that way in this society. As far as dating them goes, I don't look to my partner to enhance my masculinity; my wife is butch. But I usually assume that butch women don't want to date guys.
Several of your points seem to revolve around "pressure," perceived or otherwise. How is this anything new? Lesbians (and transmen) all experience pressure to behave differently from others, and we have the good sense & fortitude to resist that. I can't help but feel that adults just need to say "piss off" when soneone's trying to change who they are, & not be all weepy about it. These folks will go away to find someone they CAN manipulate, & you'll be you, & stronger for it.

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01/29/2012 09:51

I'm a femme (kind of witchy earth-mama kind) and my butch woman and I have been together nearly 25 years. I really appreciated the comment of rachel and PB and Levi and A. (And lots of others, too.) It's a very complex topic and a real issue in our LGBTQ subculture.

I find that butch is an identity today that is not as "fashionable" as "trans." As a student of anthropology and history, I know that changes in culture are deeply tied into self-concept. Medical conditions that once were relatively common simply don't exist today (e.g. catatonia was once a common expression of mental illness) and new conditions appear and become much more common (like anorexia). Conditions in the west (like pain with menstruation) don't exist in other cultures. Our reality, even physically and medically, is grounded in culture and now the concept of trans is gaining cultural traction.

So while I agree that many transmen of the past probably lived as butches in the absence of other options, I also think that fashion and pressure enter into it. We are all part and parcel of our culture.

I feel sad that younger people don't embrace the identity of butch as readily and, at the moment, butch is losing cultural cred. I treasure the complexity of my masculine appearing woman. She is highly emotional, she has made (some) peace with her female body, and her strength is a universal innate strength -- neither "male" nor "female." Her very being expands the notions of what being female means. I love that and its very precious.

She is constantly called by masculine pronouns (weekly) and I feel part of that is a willful ignorance insisted on and enforced by our society. Despite being very large-breasted, she is seen as male because of her suits and body language. Our culture will not see diversity of dress -- or powerful female gestures -- thus she MUST BE a man. Long ago, I realized that, often, if we fit the stereotype, then we reinforce it. If we don't fit, we are invisible -- thus the stereotype is stronger than reality in front of one's face. But no one can ignore my love -- what a personality! She expands the possibilities of everyone she encounters.

We are both learning a lot about what it means to be trans, since someone we had already grown to love recently transitioned. It's a process of transformation that includes some pain and some joy. It's a journey that I think we are both committed to.

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Holly
02/04/2012 17:20

Being "butch" i've had several trans men come onto me, I respectfully decline and upon them pressing the issue I had to explain why I was not interested... I LOVE women, breasts, shaved legs, sweet flower perfume and all. Yes being trans you still have a vajay but thats not what does it for me. YOU want to be a man, I don't particularly care for the species so therefore I can't see myself being with a trans man. I'm sure there are some females that are just into trans... can anyone shed some light on the subject on the kind of women trans men typically date?

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Paige
02/08/2012 18:18

The pressure to identify as trans is (or can be) overwhelming to many butch women. When I was in college a few years back, I got asked almost daily if I was trans, despite my identification as gay. Other queers made it clear that I would be more accepted if I transitioned, especially since I was not exclusively female (I am genderqueer). Being butch, presenting as masculine and having partial success at passing as cismale on a regular basis is not accepted and barely tolerated. It would be entirely less difficult if I could identify as a transguy and work towards appearing more cismale. Society is beginning to understand transgenderism, but it does not understand what it means to straddle the gender divide in a way that does not insinuate a desire to change.

My mother asks me regularly if I want to be a boy. At least once a month I have to go through an emotionally tiring process of explaining my masculinity and its implications to my mother. She doesn't understand how I could not want to be male or female. She does not understand why I can't be feminine. She doesn't understand why, if I feel masculine and sometimes male, I don't just transition and make that my identity.

Gay/Queer media is getting in on it too. Every main blog or website is boasting its trans acceptance, and increasingly blurring the lines between butch women and transguys, often using these terms interchangeably when they are mutually exclusive concepts.

I think that my main goal here is just to disspell the notion that butch women, especially butch teenagers, don't experience intense pressure to fit into another (newer) box.

6. THE NOTION THAT THERE'S TOO MUCH PRESSURE TO TRANSITION
I've heard many butches and FTMs say that pressure is put on gender-nonconforming teens to identify as trans. If you're a masculine female, this story goes, your friends will tell you that you must be trans; after all, shouldn't your biology line up with your internal feelings of masculinity? I have no idea whether this "pressure" story is true. I'm not a teenager, and the very few FTM teenagers I do know are going through hell to make their parents understand that they're trans boys, not "just" lesbians. At the same time, it's true that butches are sometimes asked if they're going to become men. Still, this falls short of "pressure," doesn't it?

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02/27/2012 22:21

Yes being trans you still have a vajay but thats not what does it for me. YOU want to be a man, I don't particularly care for the species so therefore I can't see myself being with a trans man. I'm sure there are some females that are just into trans... can anyone shed some light on the subject on the kind of women trans men typically date?

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03/14/2012 22:32

Nice post. Thank you for taking the time to publish this information very useful! I've been looking for books of this nature for a way too long. I'm just glad that I found yours. Looking forward for your next post. Thanks :)

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03/21/2012 00:15

Nice post. Thank you for taking the time to publish this information very useful! I've been looking for books of this nature for a way too long. I'm just glad that I found yours. Looking forward for your next post. Thanks :)

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Marilyn Junkins
05/18/2012 17:19

I really recommend a fabulous documentary we screened recently, called "SWITCH, Community in Transition" by Portland Queer Filmmaker, Brooks Nelson, a FTM transman. It's about the adjustments that the transperson's community has to go through when someone changes gender. It addresses some of the issues you talk about like gaining male privilege and invisibility. I expect that Brooks will be making more films on both these topics. He came and discussed the film and his life with us after the screening. He's very open and candid about his experience.

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